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Julius Nyerere International Airport
Julius Nyerere International Airport is the international airport of Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania. It is located about southwest of the city centre. The airport has flights to destinations in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. It is named after Julius Nyerere, the nation's first president.
==History==
The German colonial Government built the first airport in Tanganyika at Kurasini in Temeke District in 1918. It was called Mkeja Airport. Dar es Salaam Airport, Terminal I, was built in the Ukonga area in 1954. The Government of Tanzania began construction of Terminal II in 1982 and completed it in 1984.
In October 2005, ''Dar es Salaam International Airport'' (DIA) was renamed ''Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere International Airport'', on 1 November 2006 ''Julius Nyerere International Airport''.〔("Main airport changes name, yet again" )〕 A total of 9,501,265 passengers used the airport from 1980 to 2004, averaging 2,770 passengers per day.〔(DIA becomes Mwalimu JK Nyerere... )〕
In April 2013, the Tanzania Airports Authority signed a TSH 275 billion (USD 168 million) contract with BAM International of the Netherlands for the construction of the first phase of Terminal III, with a capacity of 3.5 million passengers per year. In November 2015, the second phase was also awarded to BAM, and will add capacity for an additional 2.5 million passengers per year. After completion of Terminal III, Terminal II will be devoted solely to domestic passengers.〔("Tanzania: State seals contract to build terminal three at Dar airport", ''Daily News'', reported by Abdulwakil Saiboko, reprinted at ''allAfrica'' website, 19 April 2013 )〕 It is proposed to build a rail shuttle link from the airport to the city and rail coaches have already been bought for this (2014).〔http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/news/africa/single-view/view/new-zealand-trains-sold-to-tanzania-and-zimbabwe.html〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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